Skin Care Tips for Teens

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“Adolescence can be a tough time – especially on your teen’s skin! Almost 8 out of 10 teenagers will have acne at some point,” says NOAH pediatrician Dr. Deborah Bauer. This is because the changing hormones cause an increase in oil production and can lead to clogged pores. This can happen all over your child’s body, not just their face. And while acne isn’t dangerous for their health, it can cause scars and decrease their self-esteem.

Here are a few pointers for home care of your teen’s skin:

  • Keep it clean: They should wash their face with warm water and a gentle cleanser twice per day. CeraVe, Cetaphil and Dove make reasonably-priced and effective cleansers.
  • Be gentle: Harsh scrubbing or rough washcloths are not recommended. Your teen should be using just their hands to gently rub in the cleanser and rinse off.  Very hot water or very cold water should not be used.
  • Stick to the routine: Oily skin and acne can last for months or years, so it’s important to have a good skin routine to minimize the effects. Remind your teen to always remove make-up before sleeping.  And change sheets and pillowcases frequently.
  • Don’t pop pimples: Although it’s tempting, squeezing pimples will only make things worse. Not only will they introduce more oil onto their skin from their hands, but this will probably push the oil deeper into the skin and cause inflammation and swelling.
  • Keep moisturizing: Drying out their face can actually lead to more acne because their body will try to produce even more oils to keep their face from being so dry. Make sure the moisturizer bottle says “oil free” or “noncomedogenic” on it so it doesn’t clog their pores more.
  • Use sun block: This is important for every child, but especially for those with acne. The sun’s rays can irritate skin and make acne and scars much, much worse. Make sure the sunscreen is at least SPF 15.

Some kids even need prescription medication to help manage acne, and our NOAH Pediatricians are here to help with that too!

For more information about taking care of your skin, visit the American Academy of Dermatology.

Should I see a DO, MD, PA, or NP?

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In healthcare, understanding the different types of providers and their qualifications can help you make more informed decisions about your care. While doctors, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants share some responsibilities, they also have distinct differences that may influence which is best for your family’s needs.

To help you compare, review the chart below for an overview on the requirements and credentials for each position.

Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, and Pediatrics

DO: Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine – DOs use the same medical techniques as MDs but place a stronger emphasis on holistic health and preventive care, considering the whole person—mind, body, and emotions—in their treatment approach. DOs have all of the same responsibilities and rights as an MD, with an additional 200 hours of training in osteopathic manipulative treatment. Some DOs may take a holistic approach to medicine, but not all of them will.

MD: Doctor of Medicine – MDs practice conventional or biomedicine forms of medicine and are licensed to treat symptoms and diseases, as well as perform specialty surgeries. MDs are trained experts for youth, adult, and geriatric care across the spectrum. 

NP: Nurse Practitioner – Nurse practitioners treat the whole person and guide each patient to make smart health and lifestyle choices. NPs have a nursing type training that is based on diagnosis and treatment of patients, as well as a focus on psychosocial support and counseling.

PA: Physician Associate – Physician associates (also called physician assistants) have extensive medical training to diagnose illness, develop and manage treatment plans, prescribe medications, and serve as a patient’s primary healthcare provider. They see patients on their own just like a doctor or nurse practitioner does but must be under the general supervision of a doctor.

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)Medical Doctor (MD)Nurse Practitioner (NP)Physician Associate (PA)
Education/DegreeBachelor’s Degree and Doctor of Osteopathy + 200 hours of training in osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT)Bachelor’s Degree and Doctor of Medicine (MD) Bachelor’s and Master’s Degree in Nursing: Nurse Practitioner LicenseBachelor’s and Master’s Degree in Physician Associate; Physician Associate-Certified (PA-C)
Total Post High School Education8 years8 years6-8 years6-7 years
Residency3-9 years3-8 yearsNoneOptional 1-2 years
RecertificationAnnual board certification maintenance requiredAnnual board certification maintenance required1000 professional practice hours and 12 continued education credits annually OR exam every 5 years100 education hours every 2 years and exam every 10 years
SupervisionIndependentIndependentIndependentMust be supervised by an MD/DO
Prescribe MedicationsYesYesYesYes, when supervised and delegated by a physician
Perform Physical ExamsYesYesYesYes
Order and Interpret TestsYesYesYesYes
Perform SurgeriesYesYesAssistAssist
Deliver BabiesYesYesYesYes
Diagnose and Treat IllnessYesYesYesYes
Best for who?EveryoneEveryoneEveryoneEveryone
This chart is intended to provide an overview of typical education requirements and responsibilities for physicians practicing in the U.S. Individual qualifications and permissions may vary.

Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision when selecting a healthcare provider. To learn more about our NOAH providers, visit our provider care team page and find the provider with the credentials that best meet your needs. If you’re still unsure about which type of provider is right for you, don’t worry—just request an appointment, and we’ll work together to ensure you connect with the provider who best meets your needs.

Heart-Healthy Foods for September

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As we transition into the crisp days of fall, it’s an excellent time to focus on heart health by incorporating nutritious, seasonal foods into our diets. September brings a bounty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and other heart-healthy options that can help support cardiovascular wellness. By making mindful choices, we can enjoy delicious meals while also taking proactive steps towards a healthier heart.

Incorporating the right foods into your diet can make a significant difference in your heart health. Here are some heart-healthy options to enjoy this September:

Fruits

  • Apples: High in fiber and antioxidants.
  • Pears: Rich in fiber, which can help lower cholesterol levels.
  • Grapes: Contain resveratrol, which can help reduce inflammation.
  • Plums: Good source of vitamins and antioxidants.

Vegetables

  • Kale: Packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
  • Broccoli: High in fiber and vitamins C and K.
  • Brussels Sprouts: Contain fiber and antioxidants.
  • Carrots: Good source of beta-carotene and fiber.

Whole Grains

  • Oats: Can help lower cholesterol levels.
  • Quinoa: High in protein and fiber.
  • Barley: Helps reduce cholesterol and improve heart health.
  • Brown Rice: Rich in fiber and beneficial nutrients.

Nuts and Seeds

  • Walnuts: Good source of omega-3 fatty acids.
  • Almonds: Rich in healthy fats and fiber.
  • Flaxseeds: High in omega-3s and fiber.
  • Chia Seeds: Contain omega-3s, fiber, and protein.

Fish

  • Salmon: High in omega-3 fatty acids.
  • Mackerel: Another great source of omega-3s.
  • Sardines: Rich in heart-healthy fats.
  • Trout: Packed with omega-3 fatty acids.

Legumes

  • Lentils: High in fiber and protein.
  • Chickpeas: Great for heart health due to their fiber content.
  • Black Beans: Contain antioxidants and fiber.
  • Kidney Beans: Rich in nutrients that support heart health.

Healthy Fats

  • Olive Oil: Contains monounsaturated fats that are good for the heart.
  • Avocado: Packed with heart-healthy monounsaturated fats.
  • Canola Oil: Another good source of monounsaturated fats.

Herbs and Spices

  • Garlic: Can help lower blood pressure and cholesterol.
  • Turmeric: Contains anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Ginger: Helps reduce inflammation and improve blood circulation.

Next Steps

Taking care of your heart involves more than just a balanced diet; regular check-ups and personalized medical advice are also crucial. At NOAH, our healthcare providers are dedicated to helping you achieve optimal heart health. If you have any concerns or need guidance on maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle, request an appointment with a NOAH provider today. Together, we can create a wellness plan tailored to your needs.

What Should I Expect When Getting Tested for HIV?

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Taking the test is taking care of you. Your HIV testing experience might be a little different depending on where you get tested. Regardless, the decision to prioritize your health through taking proactive steps is a significant milestone that should be acknowledged and celebrated.

Who Should Get Tested for HIV?

The CDC recommends that everyone between the ages of 13 and 64 should get tested for HIV at least once as part of routine health care. People should get tested more often when they have had more than one sex partner or are having sex with someone whose sexual history they don’t know.

HIV Testing at a NOAH Healthcare Facility

A medical provider visit is required to get your HIV test at a NOAH healthcare facility. Your test can be part of your routine labs, or a point of care rapid test done by a finger stick. Depending on the test you may be able to wait for results, but result times can vary.

Your health care provider or counselor may talk with you about your risk factors, answer any questions you might have, and discuss next steps with you.

Remember, there is no concept of a “wrong” outcome for an HIV test. Your value as an individual is not dependent on the result of the test.

How Much Will an HIV Test Cost?

As required by the Affordable Care Act, HIV screenings are covered by most health insurance and Medicaid programs.

Can an HIV Test Detect the Virus Immediately After Exposure?

No HIV test can detect HIV immediately after exposure. Discuss your risks with your healthcare provider and timing for getting your HIV test. Please note If you think you’ve been exposed to HIV in the last 72 hours, talk to your health care provider about post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), right away.

Now more than ever, people living with HIV can lead long healthy lives with proper treatment. For more details on HIV treatment and prevention, call 480-882-4545 or request an appointment online at one of our NOAH Health Center locations.