The Importance of Pediatric Vision Screenings
Growth and development are tracked in many ways throughout every stage of life. Just like weight, height, brain function, and dental health are regularly measured, it’s important to monitor eye health as well. Children don’t have a reference point for “good” or “bad” vision like adults do and rarely feel pain or discomfort from conditions affecting eyesight. That’s why regular vision screenings are so important for young children.
Vision screenings are simple tests performed by a pediatrician or other primary care provider during your child’s routine well-child exams. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, eye health should be checked on the following schedule:
Newborn
Your NOAH provider will examine baby’s eyes to check for basic indicators of eye health including:
- red reflex (like seeing red eyes in a flash photograph). If shining a bright light into the eye fails to produce a red reflex, further testing may be needed
- blink and pupil response
An ophthalmologist (a doctor who specializes in eye health) should do a comprehensive exam if the baby is:
- born prematurely
- has signs of eye disease
- or has a family history of childhood eye disease
6 to 36 months
A second check is usually part of a well-child exam between 6 and 12 months and a third screening by 36 months. During these exams your child’s pediatrician or primary care provider will:
- reevaluate red reflex, blink, and pupil response
- visually inspect the eyes
- check for healthy eye alignment and movement
3 to 5 years
Between the ages of 3 and 5, or as soon as they can read an eye chart, children should begin having routine visual acuity testing. This testing determines the sharpness or clarity of eyesight (ie. 20/20). This is also a good time to look for issues like misaligned eyes, lazy eye, refractive errors, or other focusing problems.
5 years and older
By age 5, children should be getting regular vision screenings during their yearly well-child exams. Your provider will conduct a visual acuity test and reevaluate for vision problems or symptoms of eye disease.
If anything from your child’s vision screening is considered abnormal, your provider may recommend further testing (a comprehensive eye exam) with an ophthalmologist. It’s important to diagnose issues as early as possible and begin treatment. Untreated vision problems can worsen over time and affect a child’s development and ability to learn to read and write.
To schedule a well-child exam along with recommended vision screenings, request an appointment online or call 480-882-4545.